Izinto zokuthambisa umoya zineIvumba elimnandi le-320ml, njengevumba lentyatyambo enye (i-jasmine, i-rose, i-osmanthus, i-lily of the valley, i-gardenia, i-lily, njl.njl.), ivumba elidityanisiweyo, njl.njl. Kodwa ngokusisiseko zenziwe nge-ether, i-essence kunye nezinye izithako. Izivuseleli zomoya zinokubizwa ngokuba "ziivumba zokusingqongileyo". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izivuseleli zomoya ezahlukeneyo ziye zathandwa ngokukhawuleza.

Okwangoku izinto zokuhlaziya umoya ezithengiswayo ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi zokulinganisa. Ukuba zahlulwe ngokwenkangeleko yazo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: eziqinileyo, ezilulwelo, kunye nezikhupha umoya.

Izihlanzi zomoya ezingamanzi zihlala zisebenzisa imicu yefelt okanye imicu yephepha lesihluzo njengezinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye zizifaka kwisikhongozeli sevumba lolwelo ukuze zifunxe ulwelo ukuze zivuthe ivumba. "Ivumba lemoto" elibekwe kwiqonga lomqhubi kwikhabhathi yemoto lolu hlobo lwemveliso. Ingxaki kukuba ulwelo luya kuphalala xa isikhongozeli sidilizwa. Ke ngoko, kutshanje, abanye abavelisi bavelisa izikhongozeli ezenziwe "nge-microporous ceramics", ezinokuvalwa ngesiciko emva kokugcwalisa ivumba, kwaye ivumba liya kuphuma kancinci eludongeni lwesikhongozeli. Izihlanzi zomoya ezifana ne-aerosol zezona zidumileyo okwangoku. Zineengenelo ezininzi: kulula ukuziphatha, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye zikhawuleza ukusasaza ivumba.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokuhlaziya umoya ezithengiswayo. Ezemveli zenziwe nge-diethyl ether, incasa kunye nezinye izithako. Iimveliso ezisemathinini zongezwa ngepropane, i-butane, i-dimethyl ether kunye nezinye izithako zeekhemikhali. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo sokuhlaziya umoya kunokufihla okwethutyana ivumba elingaqhelekanga langaphakathi ngokutshiza amavumba asasazekileyo akunakuwuphucula umgangatho womoya, kuba izinto zawo azinakubola iigesi ezinobungozi, kwaye kunzima ukuwuhlaziya ngokwenene umoya. Emva kokuba umzimba womntu uphefumle isinyibilikisi esiguquguqukayo ngegesi ethile evumba elimnandi, uyatsalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungene kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, nto leyo ebangela ukuziva "uphumle".

Ngokohlalutyo lweengcali ezixhomekeke kwiziyobisi, ukusebenza kwesi sithako kufana noko kwenziwa zi-tranquilizers ze-nervous system. Xa abantu abafunxayo beziva iimvakalelo ezithile, baya kuba nokuxhomekeka kwengqondo. Abantu abasebenzisa i-lead bakhetha izinyibilikisi abazithandayo kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba baziphefumle rhoqo yonke imihla, nto leyo ebangela ityhefu engapheliyo. I-lead kunye ne-benzene ezongezwe kwipetroli zinokubangela i-neuritis, i-nerve center okanye i-peripheral nerve paralysis, kwaye zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-anemia kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha; izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-ethane, ezifana ne-ballpoint pen oil kunye nezinyibilikisi kwi-removers paint, zezona zinto zibangela i-aplastic anemia, i-indigestion, i-hematuria, kunye ne-hepatomegaly.

Ngoko ke, iingcali zicebisa ukuba ukuvula iifestile rhoqo nokucoca okusingqongileyo ngomoya wendalo omtsha nohlaziyayo lukhetho lokuqala lomoya omtsha; olunye ukhetho luhlobo olutsha lokuhlaziya umoya olunezithako ezithathwe kwizityalo zendalo. Uhlobo lokugqibela lweemveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngoku zithandwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle aneenkqubo zokususa amavumba emoyeni, kuquka izicoci zomoya kunye nezisusa amavumba emoyeni. Inciphisa umxholo weekhompawundi ze-organic eziguquguqukayo, ayinazo ii-chlorofluorocarbons, kwaye ayinabungozi ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo.