I-Mycoplasma Pneumoniae yi-microorganism ephakathi phakathi kwebhakteria kunye neentsholongwane; Ayinaso udonga lweseli kodwa ine-membrane yeseli, kwaye iphinde ivelise ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ihlase inyathelo kunye nenqanaba kwiiseli zendwendwe. I-genome ye-Mycoplasma pneumoniae incinci, kunye ne-1,000 kuphela yemfuza. I-Mycoplasma Pneumoniae iguqukile kakhulu kwaye inokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemikhosi ngokuhlaziywa kwemvelo okanye utshintsho. I-Mycoplasma Pneumoniae ilawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-sucrollics, efana ne-Azeithromycin, eRrythromycin, njl. Njl. Kwiigulana ezinokusetyenziswa.
Kutshanje, iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe ibambe inkomfa yomagazini malunga nothintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo zokuphefumla ebusika, zazisa ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko eTshayina, nokuphendula imibuzo kwimithombo yeendaba. Kule nkomfa, iingcali zathi okwangoku, i-China ingene ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwizifo zokuphefumla, kwaye izifo ezininzi zokuphefumla ziyahambelana kwaye zisoyiswa, zisoyikisa impilo yabantu. Izifo zokuphefumla zibhekisa ekususweni kwe-mucous membrane yetreyini yokuphefumla ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-pathogen okanye ezinye izinto, ubukhulu becala kubandakanya ukupheliswa kwephetshana, i-Pneumonia, i-Bronmaitis, i-asthma, njalo njalo. Ngokwedatha yokubeka iliso kwiKhomishini yeSizwe neMicimbi yezeMpilo, iiglasi zezifo zokuphefumla e-china zilawulwa ziintsholongwane ze-chino-vis, ukongeza kokusasazwa kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kubantwana abaqhelekileyo; Kubemi babantu abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala, usulelo lwe-Mycoplaricus kunye ne-Edenovirus ebangela ukubanda i-5-14 yeqela leminyaka, i-MyChelplasma, usulelo lwe-Mycoplasma, i-Adenovirus eyenza i-akhawunti ebandayo yabemi; Kwiqela leminyaka eli-15-59 ubudala, i-Rhinovirus kunye ne-neocovirus inokubonwa; nakwiminyaka engama-60 + yeminyaka engama-60, kukho inani elikhulu leparapumousous yomntu kunye ne-coronavirus eqhelekileyo.
Intsholongwane ye-Insuenzanza iyonke i-RNA i-Strand i-RNA, ezayo kwiintlobo ezintathu, uhlobo lwe-B kunye nohlobo lwe-C. I-genome yentsholongwane ye-influenzaenza inamacandelo asibhozo, nganye nganye ekhokelela kwiproteni enye okanye ngaphezulu. Intsholongwane ye-Fouseenza iguqukele ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili, enye i-Antignic Drift, apho kuguqukayo kwenqaku kwimfuza yentsholongwane, ekhokelela kutshintsho lwe-antiggenic kwi-hemagglutinin (ha) kumphezulu wentsholongwane; Enye i-Antignic Reor'engerment, apho kwanosulelo ngaxeshanye lwentsholongwane eyahlukeneyo yentsholongwane ye-sureluenza ikhokelela ekubuyiseleni amacandelo emine yentsholongwane. Intsholongwane ye-Inluenza ikakhulu ilawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-iuramidiase tohitors, njenge-Olsetamivir kunye ne-Zanamivir, nakwizigulana ezigulayo, kwaye kunyango oluxhaphakileyo, kwaye kunyanzeliswe iingxaki.
I-Neocoronavirus yindawo enye eguqukayo enengqondo eqingqiweyo ye-RNA ikwintsapho ye-Coronaviridi yeyosapho, enamanqatha amane, eyi-α, α, γ, β. I-subfilies α kunye β ngokuyintloko zisulele izilwanyana, ngelixa i-subfilies γ kunye neentaka ezosulelayo. I-genorome yeNeocoronavirus inamafutha aphezulu okufunda evulekileyo ye-16 iproteni yesakhiwo kunye ne-membrane protein (M), i-hemagglutinin (e). Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ze-neocovirus ikakhulu kubangelwa ziimpazamo ekuphindeni kwentsholongwane okanye ukufakelwa kwemfuyo ye-Eclogenous, ekhokelela kwinguqulo ye-Exilly, echaphazela i-chielges ekulandeleleni, echaphazela ubuchule bentsholongwane, i-pathogenity kunye nesakhono sokubaleka. I-Neocoronavirsus ilawulwa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwamachiza a-andvivir enje ngeKicovivir kunye noLopinavir / Ritonavir, kunye namatyala amakhulu, unyango oluxhasayo luyafuneka.
Iindlela eziphambili zokulawula izifo zokuphefumla zezi zilandelayo:
Ugonyo. Izitofu zokugonya zezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela izifo ezosulelayo kwaye zinokuvuselela umzimba ukuba zivelise ukungabi nakuphiko kwii-pathogens. Okwangoku, i-China ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezifo zokuphefumla, njengokuphelisa isitofu sokuphefumla, isitofu sokuqala se-thrown, i-Pneumococcal, i-Pertiococline, i-Pertusococli, uninzi lwabakhulileyo, abantwana kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili.
Gcina imikhwa elungileyo yococeko. Izifo zokuphefumla zisasazeka ikakhulu ngamathontsi kunye nokunxibelelana, ngoko kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweendawo zokuhlala ngokusasaza izandla zakho, impumlo kunye nokukhwela, hayi ezabelana ngayo izixhobo.
Kulumkele iindawo ezixineneyo nezingaphantsi. Iindawo ezinabantu ezixineneyo nezingenamoya zindawo ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu kwizifo zokuphefumla kwaye zithambekele ekusuleleni usulelo lwee-pathogns. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunciphisa utyelelo kwezi ndawo, kwaye ukuba kuya kufuneka uhambe, nxiba umgama othile wentlalo ukuze uphephe ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabanye.
Ukuphucula ukunganyangeki komzimba. Ukuchaswa komzimba ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela nxamnye ne-pathogens. Kubalulekile ukuphucula ukungaphumeleli komzimba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngokutya okunengqondo, ukuzilolonga okuphakathi, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nemeko elungileyo yengqondo.
Nika ingqalelo ukugcina ufudumele. Amaqondo obushushu asebusika aphantsi, kwaye ukhuthazo olubandayo lunokukhokelela ekwenzeni ukwehla komsebenzi we-MUCOSA, owenza kube lula kwii-pathogns ukuba zihlasele. Ke ngoko, nikela ingqalelo yokugcina ufudumele, nxiba impahla efanelekileyo, kuphephe ukubanda kunye nomkhuhlane, uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lobushushu kunye nomphunga, kwaye ugcine umoya ongaphakathi, kwaye ugcine umoya ongaphakathi, kwaye ugcine umoya ongaphakathi, kwaye ugcine umoya ongaphakathi, kwaye ugcine umoya ongaphakathi.
Funa ingqalelo yexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba iimpawu zezifo zokuphefumla ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu kunye nobunzima ekuphefumleni, kuya kufuneka uye kwiyeza lento, kwaye ungathathi iyeza lakho okanye ulibambile ukufuna unyango. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngenyameko epinanological yakho kunye nokubonisa imbali, kwaye usebenzisane naye kwi-pideniological phandagions kunye neziyobisi ze-epidemiolog yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Iposi